Segregation The Processes of Inclusion and Exclusion Essay

Race is an ambiguous concept possessed by individuals, and according to sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant, it is socially constructed. Race divides people into categories which causes needless cultural and social tensions. The concept of race also causes inclusion, exclusion, and segregation in U.S society. Both inclusion and exclusion tie together to create the overall process of segregation — one notion cannot occur without resulting in the others. Segregation is a form of separation in terms of race that includes the processes of inclusion and exclusion. Race was the main factor that caused conflicts among people in society in the realms of culture, education, and residential. Historians, sociologists, and other†¦show more content†¦(66) Whites both excluded Blacks and included themselves within an area by moving to the suburbs, redlining, racially steering, and inputting zoning laws. (66) Whites did not want to live next to Blacks; they referred to Blacks as an inferior race, a threat, and a colored problem, because Blacks were animals and thought the world was theirs. Whites used segregation to resolve this problem; sixty percent of them wanted racial exclusion to keep Blacks out, so the neighborhoods turned into a battlefield with the help of homeowners associations. (70) Whites continued to work to include themselves as a group and at the same time exclude Blacks by stating that it was a violation of their rights to have Blacks in their neighborhood. Whites modeled themselves as victims and shut down Blacks to create neighborhoods that included only one race. The way Whites established themselves as a group was through their demands for the rights to own houses in racially homogenous neighborhoods. This was made possible with the help of the New Deal housing policy, Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC), and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Whites separated themselves from Blacks stating that they had rights as citizens th rough bootstrapping as opposed to Blacks. They saw themselves as part of the neighborhood because they had worked and deserved the rights to associate among themselves. When Whites noticed that the government was assistingShow MoreRelatedEssay about segregation1571 Words   |  7 Pagesdivides people through categories which led to cultural and social tensions. It also determined inclusion, exclusion, and segregation in U.S society. Both inclusion and exclusion tie together to create the overall process of segregation — one notion cannot occur without resulting in the others. Segregation is a form of separation in terms of race that includes the processes of inclusion and exclusion. Race was the main factor that caused conflicts among people in society in the realms of cultureRead MoreThe Development Of The Welfare State And Social Policies1563 Words   |  7 Pagesfor employment. Within sociological terms the education system is the most important way in which society repr oduces (Oliver Barton, 1997). The concept of educating disabled children in the UK, was a medically classified facility that expanded segregation practices from the past special school systems. The focus on education for the handicapped child was the consequence of mass elementary education in response to political issues from the condition of England debate in the 1880’s (Oliver BarnesRead MoreAfrican Apartheid And Its Historical And Theoretical Context1430 Words   |  6 Pagesclass and nationality. We will examine how these concepts encompass the statist, racialised, classist new world order. We commence by examining South-African apartheid and its historical and theoretical context. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation used in the overtly racist regime in South Africa from 1948 to 1991. It was based on laws that banned â€Å"marriage and sexual relations between different â€Å"population groups† and requir[ed] separate residential areas for people of mixed race (â€Å"Coloreds†)Read MoreSocial Inclusion And Exclusion From The Australian Schooling System Essay1807 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION This essay will analyse the contested concepts of social inclusion and exclusion in education. While there are numerous social groups whom experience the impact of educational inclusion and exclusion the essay will particularly focus on what these concepts entail for indigenous students within the Australian schooling system. The essay will examine the multifaceted nature of social inclusion and exclusion in education by utilising the contested grounds, which substantiate debate surroundingRead More1.6 Justification Of The Study. The Exclusion Of Pwds By1223 Words   |  5 Pages1.6 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY The exclusion of PWDs by design or default is no longer acceptable according to international and national legal standards. Architecture has a responsibility to create built environments that are sensitive to the needs of this category of people. Such designs can only be developed using scientific information on existing designs, how they are experienced by PWDs and therefore how they can be improved. Children with disability in Kenya are often consigned to â€Å"specialRead MoreDifferences Between Special Education And Inclusive Education3310 Words   |  14 Pagesabstract discussions on the problem of definition aside, within the context of education we are faced with a more practical problem: the dilemma of accommodating varying abilities within education systems? It is here that we witness the phenomenon of segregation that operates on distinctive levels (Terzi, 2010). It makes a claim about the ability, or lack of ability of particular individuals, thus creating and re-enforcing distinct separate identities. It also simultaneously acknowledges, in sensitive termsRead MoreSocial Justice And Inclusion Within The Scottish Education System Essay2327 Words   |  10 PagesThe first part of this paper explores the concepts of social justice and inclusion within the Scottish Education System. Both of which are complex theories and ultimately influence each other. What is Social Justice? What is inclusion? How are they related? What does it mean to have an inclusive environment for students? How do we achieve this in schools? Does society play a part in how inclusion is introduced and maintained? These are just some of the questions that I endeavor to explore. ConsistentlyRead MoreEthnicity and Exclusion through Space2768 Words   |  11 Pagesbuilt environment. Social exclusion David Byrne in his book, Social exclusion, talks about social exclusion and the topic of main interests to this thesis is where he mentions divisions in the post-industrial cities.4 A lot of information was taken from this book but before I delve into David Byrne’s research here is the definition of social exclusion as mentioned by Madanipour et al; Social exclusion is defined as a multi-dimensional process, in which various forms of exclusion are combined; participationRead MoreSocial Justice1736 Words   |  7 Pagesto overcome social injustice. Social welfare includes the creation and maintenance of social wellbeing by way of social supports, for example by tackling poverty and discrimination by promoting the redistribution of wealth or by promoting social inclusion. On the other hand, crime control aims to create and maintain social stability, order and security by addressing the behaviour of those who are perceived to be a threat to those values. Those who advocate a social welfare approach believe thatRead MoreDESCRIBE THE PHILOSOPHY OF INCLUSION ‘The act of embracing as a member of a whole.’ (Oxford2100 Words   |  9 PagesPHILOSOPHY OF INCLUSION ‘The act of embracing as a member of a whole.’ (Oxford English Dictionary)(RoutledgeFalmer, 2005) Inclusion is not a new idea. Concerns about inclusion can be dated back to the civil rights movements of the 1960s through to the 1980s. The ideals behind inclusive education have their roots in the development of liberal and progressive thought, where equality of opportunities is stressed. Elizabeth Burgwin, a child welfare pioneer saw no purpose or virtue in segregation. The idea

Essay on Prescription Drug Abuse - 1318 Words

Prescription drug abuse has become increasingly prevalent among teens in the county. There has been an increase in the abuse of prescription drugs for a number of reasons. Some individuals who misuse prescription drugs believe they are safer than other illicit drugs because they are prescribed by a healthcare professional and dispensed by a pharmacist. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has classified this prescription drug abuse as an epidemic. More and more teens are becoming addicted to these substances and the epidemic is only growing. Prescription drug abuse by teens has been rapidly increasing over the last five years. According to nationally projectable survey by The Partnership at Drugfree.org and MetLife†¦show more content†¦This is not true as many long and short term health issues will arise in an individual who abuses prescription drugs. The effect a drug has on one’s body is based off the type of drug it is. Opioid painkillers such as OxyCo tin and Vicodin, central nervous system depressants such as Valium and Ativan, and stimulants such as Ritalin and Adderall, all cause different health problems. Opioids can cause choking, changes in mood, interruptions in menstrual cycle, infertility, decreased cognitive function and slowed breathing. Stimulants can cause paranoia, loss of appetite, and in high doses, an increase in body temperature and an abnormal heartbeat. Depressants, can cause memory problems, lead to seizures and slows normal brain function. Taking any of these drugs can result in addiction. Even though a doctor prescribes prescription drugs, they will still have major health impacts on a person abusing them. There is a very high chance that an individual how abuses prescription drugs will become addicted. Addiction is defined as a persistent compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be harmful. There are many reasons why a person would become addicted to a substance. Family history of addiction, traumatic experiences in childhood and mental disorders such as depression or anxiety can all increase ones vulnerability to becoming an addict. When a person takes prescriptionShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesMost people are familiar with prescription medications; almost everyone has taken them at one point or another during their lifetime. Not all prescription drugs are addicting, but a large number of them are. Prescription drug abuse is a disease that has become a major problem in the United States, which affects over six-million Americans. Prescription drug abuse not only affects the individual, but can additionally have far-reaching consequences that affect family, personal health, employmentRead MoreDrugs And Prescription Drug Abuse2022 Words   |  9 Pagesoverview of the increased use of pharmaceuticals and prescription drug abuse in the US. The section continues with the relationship between illicit drugs a nd prescriptions, adolescents’ abuse, personal and social factors; then concludes with the theoretical approach. The Social-Ecological Theory, will be applied in researching prescription drug abuse, possible influences and protective factors in adolescents in relation to prescription drug abuse, to develop focused intervention strategies and educationalRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse2011 Words   |  9 PagesCultivating a Solution for the Youth of America Prescription drug abuse has become an epidemic across the United States, destroying and affecting many lives of young Americans. Why do so many people abuse prescription drugs? Many think that prescription drugs are safer and less addictive than â€Å"street drugs.† After all, these are drugs that moms, dads, and even kid brothers and sisters use. The dangers are not easily seen, but the future of America’s youth will soon be in severe danger if theRead MoreTeen Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse1422 Words   |  6 Pagesleading drugs used and abused by teenagers in America. According to Elizabeth Larsen, â€Å"The Centers for Disease Control classifies prescription drug abuse as the worst drug epidemic in United States history† (Larsen p.4). This is the worst drug epidemic in history because of the percentage of teenage usage. Based on different studies, pills are the most commonly abused drug among twelve- and thirteen- year olds because of how easy they are t o access. In fact, many teens that abuse prescription medicationRead Moreprescription drug abuse1523 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Prescription Drug Abuse Millions of people throughout the world are taking drugs on a daily basis. If you were to ask someone why they take prescription drugs, most people would be taking them for the right reason. However, it’s estimated that twenty percent of people in the United States alone have used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons.1 Prescription drug abuse is a serious and growing problem that often goes unnoticed. Abusing these drugs can often lead to addiction and even deathRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs1487 Words   |  6 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse has increased in an alarming rate over recent years! Prescription drug related deaths now outnumber those from heroin and cocaine combined. The abuse in prescription drugs in America goes back more than a hundred years ago. Prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited. Although prescription medications are intended to help individuals, they canRead MorePharmacists and Prescription Drug Abuse1420 Words   |  6 Pagesof the highest rates for prescription drug abuse, and overdose in the nation. In order to change this it is important to understand what pharmacists do, their role in prevention, and the severity of prescription drug abuse. Pharmacists are known to dispense prescription drugs to patients and inform them about their use; However, one aspect of their career most people overlook is that Pharmacists must keep a sharp eye out for criminals looking to abuse these prescribed drugs. First, here is some importantRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse. Did You Know That Prescription1173 Words   |  5 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Did you know that prescription drug abuse is one of the leading causes of death in the United States? â€Å"According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, two-hundred and ninety people in the United States are killed by prescription drugs every day. (White)† That number is growing every year due to the lack of knowledge of prescription drugs and the potential harm they can cause. Many people are under the misconception that prescription drugs are safe becauseRead MoreTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Years ago, the common image of an adolescent drug abuser was a teen trying to escape from reality on illegal substances like cocaine, heroin, or marijuana. Today, there is a great discrepancy between that perception and the reality of who is likely to abuse drugs. A teenage drug abuser might not have to look any further than his or her parent’s medicine chest to ‘score.’ Prescription drug abuse by teens is on the rise. Also, teens are looking to prescription drugsRead MoreThe Problem Of Prescription Drug Abuse1461 Words   |  6 Pages(Quotes about Drug Abuse). This quote by Wayne Gerald Trotman describes how heartbreaking it is to contemplate on exactly how many people’s lives have been adversely impacted as a result of abuse. Child abuse, animal abuse, and sexual abuse are all major types of abuse; however, prescription drug abuse is a problem that is drastically skyrocketing in today’s society. While other addictions and abuses are equally signif icant, it is imperative that people put a stop to prescription drug abuse using two

Changes in the Land Free Essays

Changes in the Land Native Americans were some of the first people to live and settle in America, and lived much differently than Europeans. Cabeza de Vaca and William Cronon explain their experiences with Native Americans in Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of American and Changes in the Land respectively. Their lifestyle was very new and unfamiliar to both de Vaca and Cronon when they arrived in America. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes in the Land or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cabeza de Vaca arrived in Southwest America in the sixteenth-century while William Cronon arrived in the New England area of America in the twentieth-century. Even though both of them lived in different time periods and were in different parts of America, there are several similarities and a few differences when they observed and encountered Native Americans. The Native Americans were nomadic people and traveled frequently according to the seasons and availability of food. In Changes in the Land, Cronon explains that the Native Americans only owned belongings that were essential because they moved around depending on where the food was most abundant (Cronon 54). During the seasonal migrations, a family might carry: clothing, baskets, fishing equipment, a few tools, corn, beans, and smoked meat (Cronon 54). Cabeza de Vaca explains that the Capoques and Han lived by the ocean in small huts. These huts are made of mats and their floors consisted of oyster shells, and they sleep on these shells in animal skins (de Vaca 62). The Han Indians often traveled to the shore to eat oysters during the Winter and would return to the mainland in the Spring. The Native Americans in both accounts are nomadic people and move around depending on the season. The Indians moved around a lot because of the availability of food depending on the time of year and would often starve or find other ways to adapt. During the twentieth-century, Cronon explains that the Native Americans would go fishing in the Spring then move back to the coast to hunt and pick berries in the Summer. During the Winter, the women would farm while the men would hunt (Cronon 94). The southern Indians had a lot of agricultural produce and would trade with the northern Indians (Cronon 94). During the Winter, though, the northern Indians would starve because food was very scarce, which was very difficult for the Europeans to understand. The Indians living in the sixteenth-century would eat nothing but oysters and drink very bad water for three months (de Vaca 62). The Indians live on the island during the Winter, where they survive off of roots which the women gather from under water in November and December (de Vaca 61). In both accounts, the Indians moved depending on the season and what food was available to them, but ate different foods because of their locations. One difference between the Native Americans in Changes in the Land and Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America is their manipulation of the land. The twentieth-century Native Americans were very big on agriculture and growing their own produce (Cronon 54), while the sixteenth-century Native Americans hunted more and ate more shellfish (de Vaca 43). These differences are due to their geographical location, what is more easily accessible, and the weather conditions of the area. Since they lived closer to the ocean, it was much easier to collect shellfish and gather berries than grow their own produce since the weather was not fit for agriculture. The Indians described by Cronon made more changes to the land than the Indians described by de Vaca. Overall, the Native Americans living during the sixteenth-century and the twentieth-century had very similar lifestyles and had the same motives for traveling often. The Native Americans in both accounts were nomadic and would move according to the time of year; because of this, they only owned things that were essential to living and did not own anything excessive. The Native Americans both hunted and gathered food to survive, but it was different types of food because of their geographical location and what was more readily available to them. Since this is the case, their manipulation of the land was different—the later Native Americans grew more agriculture, while the earlier Native Americans hunted and gathered more of their food. There are a few differences between the Native Americans described by Cronon and de Vaca, but they are more similar to each other. How to cite Changes in the Land, Papers

Knowledge of Management Tools and Systems †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge of Management Tools and Systems. Answer: Introduction This report aims to identify and resolve the issues regarding talent management and gaining necessary information or knowledge that are troubling the organization AureconSG to carry out their daily business operations in Singaporean Market. The chief purpose of this report is to shed light on the strength and possible weaknesses of the analytical model framework and tools to identify the limitations of them to identify the macro and micro environmental advantages and disadvantages of the business organization. In this report a research on the company along with the industry has been executed and relevant information on the business is also incorporated. AureconSG is an engineering consultancy firm that is headquartered at Australia and South Africa. The management of the organization has also expanded their business in the market of Singapore, New Zealand and Middle East. The operations or the services of the business organization includes digital advisory, management regarding environmental issues along with integrated planning to quench the needs of the numerous business organizations and the requirements of the government.l tools This section of the report discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using frameworks and models like VRIO, pestle and porter 5 to analyze various risk factors that AureconSG are experiencing or will face in future. Advantages and disadvantages of porter 5 model The framework porter 5 is a model that is used to get necessary information related to the attractiveness of the organization by identifying numerous forces of the industry by knowing the interacting among those to evaluate thelikelihood of the profitability within the industry (Albert and Grzeda 2015). In contemporary economy there has been a major change in the market from the 80s and the stability of the market got decreased in a significant manner. Porter 5 model has two chief inadequacies in this regard and one of them is present in its composition. It can be said that as a model that is static, porter 5 offers a snapshot of the industry in a wide scale and therefore it can be used to strategize for successfully attaining the short term goals. While strategizing for the long time, it can be said that porter 5 model will not be as helpful as it was for short term planning (Okanga and Drotskie 2015). Secondly, it can be said that when the management of the organization tries to apply the model to a specific business organization than on the whole industry that is a major mistake; and for that it would be helpful for the management use SWOT as an analytical tool (Melanderet al. 2016). To make strategic planning to run a business organization successfully it can be said that Vrio can be a useful tool. Vrio framework helps to get the relevant and important information to attain the competitive advantage in a market that is steeped with fierce rivalry (Albert and Grzeda 2015). Thus, it can be said that vrio framework helps the managements of the business organizations to examine the internal environment to locate the resources in oder to evaluate those. Therefore it can be said that the results attained from utilizing vrio framework can help the management to gain the necessary competitive advantage. To identify the disadvantages of using vrio framework it can be said that while analyzing the result breaks down into numerous segments and makes the process complex(Bertozzi, Ali and Gul 2016). It is seen that while creating efficiencies vrio as an analytical tool does not offer the management of the organization to relate each and every activities in a sequence that could lead to lose the sight of how many activities of the organization can actually relate to each other. Advantage and disadvantages of pestle Pestle framework is important to analyze and identify the opportunities and threats that the management of the organisation is facing in contemporary times. This framework is important as it helps the management to eradicate the issues that are challenging for the organisation and to develop the mode of business operation to ensure increased profitability and productivity (Erasmus et al. 2016). Pestle framework helps the management of the organisation to get relevant insight to get to know the macro environment. One of the major advantages of using pestle framework is that it direct and easy to understand. Apart from these, this particular framework allows the managements of various organisations to notice the environmental changes in a swift manner (Bertozzi, Ali and Gul 2016). To explain the limitations of pestle analysis it can be said that pestle analysis is to be done in a frequent manner and otherwise it would not be possible to identify the small changes in the macro environment that might appear harmful for the business organisation (Agwu and Onwuegbuzie 2017). The evaluation of the macro environment using pestle framework should be done in a way that is immensely critical and unbiased as otherwise it may lead to a wrong strategic decision making by the management of the organization (Bertozzi, Ali and Gul 2016). Apart from that, it can be said that pestle framework helps only to analyze the external environment and does not help to gather information that other analyzing tools or frameworks provide(Okanga and Drotskie 2015). A pestle analysis is hugely dependent on the accumulated data of the researcher that is variable. Apart from that pestle analysis is also dependent on the predictions and assumptions that is not always accurate(Melanderet al. 20 16). Thus it can be said that pestle analysis would not be adequate to analyze the factors to successfully run the operations of Aurecon as well as for other business organizations. Hence, it can be said that the managing body of AureconSg can utilize the analytical tools like VUCA, 7s and various dynamic capability frameworks rather than porter 5, pestle and vrio framework. This particular framework or strategy can be utilized for defining the soft and difficult elements that are inherent in the management of the businesses. These elements that are difficult can be identified and explained and the implication of those elements is a fact that can surely be manipulated (Albert and Grzeda 2015). For an example, it can be said that the management of AureconSg has implemented the strategies without introducing latest technologies in the workplace that can depend on the system and the structure of the business organization. It can be said that IT system and the formal business process of a particular organization can be tagged as the difficult elements and on the other hand, the intangible factors that administer the business organization can be labeled as soft elements (Melanderet al. 2016). The economists and business analysts opines that without the presence of the hard elements a business organization would not be able to develop further. It can also be s aid that the soft elements of a business organization is also important just as the hard elements are; because the soft elements define the values and cultures of the business organization, which are applied in the soft elements. It is seen that the major aspects of those application of 7s strategy is that each and every element that are present in a business organization has to be interrelated. Thus it can surely be said that absence of any of these elements can make a business organization crumble down to pieces and in the particular case of AureconSG it can be said that the soft elements implications are done as effectively as the staffs, values and skills are present as asset of the company (Melanderet al. 2016). It can be aid that the reason behind the success that the management of Aurecon has achieved is because, the management of the organization depends on the professional skills of the workforce. The Blue Ocean strategy is applied in the business organization so that it can effectively identify a business that experiences lesser pressure than the competitors of the organization who are operating in the same market (Okanga and Drotskie 2015). It can also be said that Blue Ocean identifies which business organizations pricing strategy is not implemented in the market of operation. It is seen that Blue Oceans application in numerous business organizations and industries across the global market is significant. The utility of this strategy is not at all restrained to any specific type of business and it can be seen as one o the major and effective strategies that can define most of the managements of the business organizations. In contemporary market where the rivalry is fierce, it is seen thatthe managements of the business organizations can operate with a lot of pressure from the rival business organizations to get more market share. The overall production of a business organiz ation can face some challenges while applying the pressure of the pricing. Thus this types of situations can define the ways which the management of AureconSG can choose to fight the market pressure. In this particular context, blue ocean strategies can provide various growth opportunities in the market of operation and these opportunities significantly help to get more market share than the rival organizations in the same business. In the particular case of AureconSG it is seen that the management of the organization experiences somewhat lesser threats in the market of operation because they are currently one of the best engineering consultancy agencies in the market of Singapore. Apart from that, professional skills of their workforce are much superior to the capability of the workers of the other rival organizations operating in the same market. It is a matter of fact that,AureconSG currently facing fierce rivalries from business organizations like Deloitte, KPMG and PricewaterhouseCoopers that operate in the same market where AureconSg operates. This is because the other organizations do not have the necessary resources to compete with an organization like AureconSG. The managements of business organizations to create a strategic leadership for the business utilize VUCA framework. it is a matter of fact that nowadays every business organizations will be needing to use VUCA framework to analyze the uncertainty, complexity, volatility and the ambiguity that are present in the business operation. It can be said that inadequacy of the predictability might be emerged from the chiefly for the presence of various external factors of the business operation. Itcan be said that in majority times the fear to accept the reality makes the organization to fail production wise. In this way the managements of the business organizations can look at their present and future condition that can be analyzed utilizing VUCA framework. Particularly for Aurecon, it canbe said that application of VUCA as an analytical tool would help the management to to retain the competitive advantage and for an example, it can be said that various factors that may appear to be volatile for the organization are financial condition of Singapore and the infrastructure of the company. These isues add to the realization of the factors of uncertainty that are present in the economy. Thus for an example, it can be said that the financial condition of Singapore is good but there are ample chances that it may drop significantly. Thus it would be useful to consider the factors that may contribute to the decrease in the productivity and the profitability of the business organization. it can be said that the ventures full of uncertainty in which sectors the management of Aurecon needs to work on are the changes in the laws of the country they are operating. Therefore it would be important to diversify the products they are offering in the mar ket and also to make sure that the policies of the organizations are kept unchanged. Volatility 1 Nature of change required 2 Score based on Aurecon: 3 Complexity 1 Creation of confused environment 2 Score based on Aurecon: 2 Uncertainty 1 Acceptance of uncertainty 2 Score based on Aurecon: 4 Ambiguity 1 Gain experience from the uncertainty 2 Score based on Aurecon: 5 Table 1: VUCA analysis It can be said that the dynamic capability of the business organizations mean the ability of the managements of the business organizations to change and sustain the basic resources of the company. Dynamic capability might be linked with ability of the management to reconfigure, integrate and to build the internal and external changes and level of competencies of the organization. in the way in which the management adapts to the market of operation can very well describe the required factors for effective management or the business organization. It is experienced that the idea of dynamic capabilities is somewhat likewise to the notion of operational capabilities. Comparing and constrastingAureconSG with its rival organization Alpha consultancy firm that has fierce rivalry with AureconSg and currently the business of Alpha is going pretty well in the market of Singapore. Alpha as a business organization was established in the year of 1995 and has secured a share in the market of engineering consultancy since then and earned a reputation in the market of Singapore. The managing body of Alpha have utilized various analytical tools like 7s, Blue Ocean and VUCA framework to successfully identify the internal and external factors that may harm or challenge the business organization in future along with using analytical tools like pestle swot and vrio framework(Bertozzi, Ali and Gul 2016). Thus it can be said that the management of Alpha gains a competitive advantage in the market in this way and they can secure more productivity and profitability in the oddest times. The management of Alpha engineering have applied 7s strategic tool to locate the capabilities that the organization process along with the other competitors in the market of operation. It can be said that the values and cultures of the business organization helps to believe that the policies of the organization are inclined to deliver quality service and products to their customers to achieve a good reputation in the market of operation (Okanga and Drotskie 2015). The interrelation between all the factors of the company actually helps the management to get to know the capabilities of the workforce and the management and it is seen that the effectiveness of the workforce of Alpha is commendable (Mauree and Geneletti 2017). It can surely be said that it is necessary for the management to make sure that they develop the competency of their workers in a way so that it can help them to gain the competitive advantage over their rivals in the market. The primary effort that the management o f the organization has put in is to understand the intangible forces and so that the management can improve their system of doing business. It can be said that the organizations developing the system of doing business can effectively help the organization to acquire the deserved recognition in the market of operation and that can ensure the success of the organization. Alpha engineering has already experienced various challenges in the market of Singapore and thus the management of the organization currently solely depends on applying the VUCA framework to focus more on the reputation of the organization. unlike the management of Aurecon, the management of Alpha does not have the required resources or capability but the organization faces volatility factors significantly (Mauree and Geneletti 2017). It can be said that Alphas business only operates in the market of Singapore and that gives them a competitive advantage being a domestic company. The factor of complexity states that the way that the management of Alpha chooses to carry out their operation. It is a matter of fact that the management of Alpha made it harder to ensure more productivity as they are in the uncertainty zone. The good signs are that experience can be gathered over time and in the manner they are moving orward nowadays they will surely become a leading company in Singaporean market. thus a VUCA framework is present on the scale of 0 to 5. Volatility 1 Changing economic condition Score based on Alpha: 5 Complexity 1 Nature of approaching work Score based on Alpha: 2 Uncertainty 1 Lack of prediction Score based on Alpha: 4 Ambiguity 1 Opportunities for recognition in the local market Score based on Alpha: 5 Table 2 VUCA analysis The above analysis shows that Aurecon is less successful in the market of Singapore due to several factors. The Porters Model analysis shows that the engineering sector of Sinagpore is extremely competitive with emergence of resident companies like Alpha. Alpha being a Singaporean company would obviously get more preference from the government of Singapore. Moreover, the Alpha would have more knowledge about the market opportunities (VUCA analysis) which would allow it to make more strategically appropriate decision making compared to foreign engineering companies like Aurecon. This analysis shows that Aurecon suffers from several weaknesses like obtaining of preferential benefits from the government of Singapore and limited knowledge about the market compared to the resident Singaporean companies. These factors attribute to limited success of Aurecon in the market of Singapore compared to its resident market, Australia. The pricing of Aurecon is high due to several reason which can be again attribuited to its foreign origin. First, the company operates in both Australia and Singapore which means that the company has to pay taxes to both the governments. For example, the tax policies in Singapore, the resident companies enjoy tax benefits like Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement which non-resident companies do not enjoy (Iras.gov.sg, 2018). This means that Aurecon has to pay a tax of 30 percent to the Australian Government and another high rate of tax to the government of Singapore. These high expenditures of taxation add to the cost of production of the company which is expressed through its high pricing. Moreover, the cost of complying with the legal frameworks of both Australia and Singapore (PESTLE) furthers ups the pricing of the company. The resident Singaporean companies like Alpha are able to keep their prices low due to the tax concessions they enjoy from the Singaporean government. These differences of advantages enjoyed by the Singaporean companies in contrast to the foreign companies result in the high pricing for the latter. The foreign companies like Aurecon are less effective, productive and efficient compared to their resident Singaporean counterparts. As pointed out in the VUCA framework, the foreign companies like Aurecon have limited knowledge of the Singaporean market and their high tax expenditure add to their costs of operations. They as a result have to charge high prices for their services to diversify their massive costs of operations. The Singaporean companies on the other hand can keep their charges comparatively low owing their lowered cost of production due to tax concessions. The customers in Singapore as result find the service offers of resident Singaporean companies like Alpha more profitable. Moreover, resident companies have more knowledge about the cultural perceptions of the client companies like Singapore. This comparison clearly points out that the foreign companies like Aurecon are less productive and efficient in the Singaporean market owing to their high costs of operations, limited knowledge and customer support (Austrade.gov.au, 2018) The organizational structural differences also attribute to the limited efficiency of the foreign companies in Singapore compared to the resident Singaporean companies like Alpha. The foreign companies like Aurecon have tall organizational structure as shown below (Aurecongroup.com, 2018). The structure assigns one single line of business to control the vast market of Middle East and Asia. This resource allocation cannot exploit the vast market of Asia successfully. This hinders smooth decision making in terms of booming markets like Singapore in these companies. This lack of dynamic decision making results in inefficient operations in foreign companies like Aurecon. They do not want to change because their tall structure actually support their multinational operations. Aurecon can learn from foreign companies belonging to diverse industries to adapt to the market conditions of Singapore. The company should bring about innovations in its organizational structure and adapt to market needs. The company can also adopt the ways in which pharmaceutical companies, of which majority are of foreign origin have adapted to Asian markets like India (Blue Ocean Strategies). They should use cheaper manufacturing models adapted to the Singaporean market requirements to create new value chains. They use the introduce products based on the clients requirements of Singapore and conduct analysis like 7S and Blue Ocean Strategy as shown above. Conclusion It can be said that the acceptance of AureconSG is immense in the market of Singapore and they can sustain their competitiveness in Sigapore. Applying various external analytical tools might not help the organization to gain the necessary information and thus it can be said that using VUCA, Blue Ocean and s strategies might help the situation. Thus it can be said that applying those tools along with swot pestle and vrio framework will help the management to sustain their business for a long time. References Albert, S. and Grzeda, M., 2015. Reflection in strategic management education.Journal of Management Education,39(5), pp.650-669. Aurecongroup.com. (2018).Global Aurecon Executive Committee. [online] Available at: https://www.aurecongroup.com/about/aurecon-executive-committee [Accessed 20 Mar. 2018]. Austrade.gov.au. (2018).Australian business taxes - Austrade. [online] Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Guide-to-investing/Running-a-business/Understanding-Australian-taxes/Australian-business-taxes [Accessed 20 Mar. 2018]. Bertozzi, F., Ali, C.M. and Gul, F.A., 2016. Resource Based View of an Organization and PESTEL Analytical Tool; An Analysis of Hotel Corallo, Rimini.EPH-International Journal of Science And Engineering (ISSN: 2454-2016),2(11), pp.57-71. Birkinshaw, J., Zimmermann, A. and Raisch, S., 2016. How do firms adapt to discontinuous change? Bridging the dynamic capabilities and ambidexterity perspectives.California Management Review,58(4), pp.36-58. Erasmus, S.W., Muller, M., van der Rijst, M. and Hoffman, L.C., 2016. Stable isotope ratio analysis: A potential analytical tool for the authentication of South African lamb meat.Food chemistry,192, pp.997-1005. Gkdeniz, I., Kartal, C. and Kmrc, K., 2017. Strategic Assessment based on 7S McKinsey Model for a Business by Using Analytic Network Process (ANP).International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,7(6), pp.342-353. Helfat, C.E. and Peteraf, M.A., 2015. Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities.Strategic Management Journal,36(6), pp.831-850. Iras.gov.sg. (2018).Withholding Tax - IRAS. [online] Available at: https://www.iras.gov.sg/IRASHome/Other-Taxes/Withholding-Tax/ [Accessed 20 Mar. 2018]. Mauree, P.P. and Geneletti, D., 2017. Assessing barriers to effective spatial planning in Mauritius. A combination of SWOT and gap surveys.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,60(8), pp.1324-1346. Melander, A., Lfving, M., Andersson, D., Elgh, F. and Thulin, M., 2016. Introducing the HoshinKanri strategic management system in manufacturing SMEs.Management Decision,54(10), pp.2507-2523. Okanga, B. and Drotskie, A., 2015. Integrated strategic healthcare management control techniques for effective performance of the South African public healthcare system.Journal of Contemporary Management,12(1), pp.61-84. Pawliczek, A. and Rssler, M., 2016. Knowledge of Management Tools and Systems in SMEs: Knowledge Transfer in Management.Knowledge Management Initiatives and Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises, p.180.

The Unwanted Monologue Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Unwanted Monologue Analysis Essay A monologue from the play by Walter Wykes DAN: She left a note. Did you know that? We will write a custom essay on The Unwanted Monologue Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She left a note that she was doing it for me. For me. Because she knew I didn’t want her anymore. What’s horrible is it was true. I didn’t want her. I was ready to walk away and she knew it. I was gonna wash my hands of the whole fucking thing—find some sane girl and start over—someone who didn’t play mind games all the fucking time—someone who didn’t question my every motive—someone who didn’t scare the hell out of me. You know, there were times I was actually afraid she might kill me. My own wife. I was afraid she might poison the milk or stick me with a steak knife in the middle of the night. Honest to god. I was afraid to go to sleep. Sometimes, I think the only reason she didn’t is she knew this would hurt more. This would stay with me. If you want to go— I know I’m kind of a head-case right now. I just don’t want to think about it. I keep seeing her in that pool of blood †¦ the way I found her †¦ with her wrists and †¦ it was all over her nightgown †¦ the one I’d bought her for Christmas †¦ her eyes were all glassy †¦ like you see in the movies †¦ like a dead fish †¦ like a dead fucking fish with its wrists slit, but it’s my wife, and it’s real, and I can’t get that picture out of my head. I want it to go away. I want it to go away like a bad dream, but— It hasn’t yet.

Civilization Essay essays

Civilization Essay essays Civilization is basically a vital kind of grouping. Without civilizations, the world as we know it would not be. Civilizations have different qualities than regular groups of people such as nomads. For example, a civilization develops surpluses of things which helps the people be a stable community. These surpluses also create the construction and growth of cities and helps develop secure, formal states. Government is also present in civilizations. One very important part of a civilization is an advanced writing method. A civilization can only be complete with all of these factors, or it will just fall apart. Nomads are nowhere close to being a civilization even though sometimes groups of nomads have good technology. Nomads travel around all the time following food. A civilization is a stationary place with agriculture. This means that the community of people occupying this civilization does not have to go running around scrounging for food. Nomads are just a small group of people without cities, sometimes without writing, no organizations, and their technology is lacking. Civilizations have the one-up on nomads without a doubt. If everyone was just a bunch of nomads, the world would not be organized, and cultures would not be as complex and great as they are today. Nomads are just a bunch of underdeveloped, not modern, and sometimes barbaric people. The Greeks and the Romans both thought of themselves as a civilization separate from everyone else. The Greeks believed that anyone who could not speak Greek were barbarians meaning those who cannot speak Greek. Anyone that could not speak Greek were only speaking gibberish to the Greeks so they separated themselves from others making themselves their own civilization. Just like the Greeks, the Romans believed they were different than others too, and the Romans coined the word civilization which was derived from the Latin wo ...

Nursing Ethics of Patients Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nursing Ethics of Patients - Case Study Example And lastly, an ethical decision-making model will be discussed keeping in view the given scenario. Ethical theories form the bedrock on which the guiding principles of the nursing profession are based. They are responsible for providing a structural approach to moral reasoning in this profession (Med India, 2011). Most often than not, healthcare professionals are faced with situations that require the employment of such ethical theories for the purpose of moral reasoning so as to conclude the moral value of a judgment under consideration (Registered Nurse Canada, 2009). Example of the employment of such theories includes granting the right to the patients to be able to make their own treatment-related decisions. This term refers to the right of an individual to keep the medical information and records private. The information under its clause can only be trusted to the healthcare professionals dealing with the patient and is not to be made public or even given to someone else without the consent of the patient (Fullbrook, 2007). Even though confidentiality is something that is to be valued and respected, there are situations in which that does not seem like the best thing to do, as is the scenario in the given case. In such cases, it is considered that one establishes a domain of certain reasonable limits. It would somehow restrict the boundary to which the confidentiality principle is to be respected (Wolfe, 1962). However, in cases where the confidentiality aspect endangers the prospective patient, it becomes an ethical dilemma for the healthcare professionals that are then torn between upholding the confidentiality and informing others of the condition for treatment (Corey & Callanan, 1998). Even though confidentiality is a vital practice in the medical profession, just like all the other factors, it is not absolute. (Wynia, 2007).

Application of Enginerring Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Application of Enginerring Principles - Essay Example However, this increase in deflection is going to be minimal. iii. Discuss the possibilities of errors occurring in the tensile test. Errors may be introduced into the tensile test due to various reasons such as: incorrect measurement of length of the sample due to incorrect reading from vernier calliper due to: zero error; parallax error. errors in dial calliper; zero error during initial calibration; parallax error while reading dial calliper. c. The figure shows a bar consisting of four lengths. i. Find the load carried by the bar at B, if the total extension is 0.063 mm. ii. Find the total extension of the bar, if loads applied at both ends are increased by 10%. If the loads at both ends are increased by 10% then inserting the new values into (1) gives: Take E = 2 x 105 N/mm2 for both the cases. d. A load of 500kN is applied on a short concrete column 400mmx500mm. The column is reinforced with 3 steel bars of 20mm diameter and 3 bars of 30mm diameter. If the modulus of elasticity for steel is 20 times that for concrete, find the stresses in both concrete and steel bars. Areas for concrete and steel bars are: AS = 400 x 500 = 2 x 105 mm2 AC = 3?(10)2 + 3?(15)2 = 3063.45 mm2 Solving simultaneously we get: Now: e. Discuss the load shared by composite cylinder will be more than the conventional cylinder. A composite cylinder can bear greater load than a conventional cylinder. This is due to the presence of materials that have greater tensile strength than the majority composing material. For example, in the case of steel reinforced steel bars, the steel has a greater tensile strength and being stronger can bear larger loads than what concrete could otherwise bear. Moreover, the steel in question tends to deform as much as the concrete which helps it to bear greater loads too. Another reason for composite cylinders being better at load bearing is because the constituent materials are distinct and are trying to move past each other within the overall structure. Th e presence of friction between the composing materials of a cylinder enable it to take larger loads too because the friction would need to be overtaken if the cylinder were to disintegrate. Question Two a. Based on the results obtained from Shear Force Measurement Experiment in the laboratory: i. Name the type of beam used. ii. Critically analyse the variations of theoretical shear force and experimental shear force at the sensor for the given load condition in the laboratory. iii. Usually measuring instruments absorbs some input energy to respond. Discuss how this affects the measurement. Measuring instruments absorb some of the energy that is produced in an experimental or other situation. The instruments need energy to generally overcome their own internal inertias. The absorption of energy tends to lower the amount of force actually available for measurement. However, in most situations the instruments are kept simple and light enough to ensure that the loss of energy is not t oo high to affect the actual measurement process. iv. Analyse the indication of a sudden change in shear force from negative to positive value. Positive shear tends to produce positive bending with geometrical minimas becoming apparent. On the other hand, negative shear tends to produce negative bending with geometrical maximas becoming apparent. As soon as the shear changes from negative to positive, the shape of the sag in the object changes as mentioned

Business Strategic Management Executive Summary of Starbucks Essay

Business Strategic Management Executive Summary of Starbucks - Essay Example The existing specialty shops to serve as a threat. However, outlets outside would have existent players who understand the cultural aspect better, thereby posing a threat. Starbucks can deal with these mild threats by including other beverages in its menu (which it already does, but add variety to the non caffeine products being catered) and by entering into agreements with few large suppliers to seal the cost of inputs. Based on the SWOT analysis, we can say that diversification (outlets in USA and in many countries outside) is a positive aspect in Starbucks but if the process is not synchronized and planned well it may act as a deterrent to the image. The group also believes in introducing newer products in shorter duration of time, this helps retain customers, but may cause confusion in the customer’s mind. The price paid is higher than its competitors, but the elite ambience helps negate the price difference. Starbucks has a unique way of treating its employees and care for all its employees as partners in the company, with every employee having the option to stocks and health insurance; thereby, keeping the employee turnover rate higher at 70% (industry standard 30%).The structure is not driven by the hierarchy instead every employee is given the power to enhance the decision process. Employees are also given training before they start administering their work to assure quality of service. Starbucks is also well paced with the current trends of e-marketing which makes it more accessible. Lastly, the research and development team is very active constantly forming new products to introduce to the menu list. Starbucks can take either (1) sustain the aggressive growth plan and harness the services provided at the existing outlets (2) invest the proposed $40 million annually to help achieve higher customer satisfaction (3) modify the products on offer, based on the demographic position of the outlet (4) continue with

Business strategy of low-cost airline

Business strategy of low-cost airline Case summary Allegiant airline, a leading US company has implemented several tactics in order to be a low cost airline. It provides low fees for checking baggages, boarding and seat assignment which enable Allegiant Air to compete with other low-cost airlines. Even if Allegiant would provided services in Europe, it would be a dominant low cost airline and would easily overtake Ryan air in terms of lower prices. Regarding a comparison with other low-cost airlines, recent statistics show that Allegiant Air in-flight fees rose to 22.7% extra income from ancillary and on board purchases, which takes advantage over Ryan air with 19.23% income from ancillary. Such extra charges during the in-flight service may be an inconvenience for the passengers, but they help keep the company aloft during the economic crisis. Allegiant Air is a low cost airline which occupies 80 aircrafts. The companys strategy also intends to achieve another 300 routes which include flights to Mexico and the Caribbean. Although the airline leases small air planes in order to save cost and to generate more profits, Allegiant avoids the main airports due to the fact that it is more economically beneficial and since they are not in competition with the big companies. Mr Gallagher, the chief exclusive describes how his company already partners with other business and provides packages, 30% of which are sold to customers. Article: Ian Wylie. (2009) â€Å"Tactics of low-cost airline† Financial Times: Published: October 18 2009 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c031e712-baa1-11de-9dd7-00144feab49a.html Case commentary This article describes Allegiant Air tactics low fair service and explains how the company adjust to keep competitive with other low-cost airlines and ahead of. One of its goals is to sell flights from other airlines on Allegiants site in order to increase customer awareness and keep their dominance as a low fare service. Regarding to Mr Gallagher speech â€Å"Shortly, we should be identifiable to 100m people throughout the US†. â€Å"At that point, we can leverage the brand name and arrange all your travel†(Wylie, 2009). Gallagher is the CEO (managing director) of Allegiant Air and understands that because of the recession some changes were necessary. Which required analysis of their macro-environment. For example they have used PEST analysis tool in order to scan the general and the competitive environment. To improve these general environment factors required constant and structured scanning and monitoring. (Understanding Strategic Management, Henry 2008). Using an analytical tool such as porters five forces, one is able to not only look into their external environment, but they are allowed the chance to exploit the powers of the Porters five forces by enabling them to basically understand what is needed to be changed in order to gain strategic advantages. The business method which companies such as Allegiant Air would have most probably used is Porters five forces. This is because they have to fully analyse their market segment of being a low cost airline and they also have set specific targets in order to gain competitive advantage over its rivals (Understanding Strategic Management, Henry 2008:69). For example if a new airline would have tried to enter into the market service, it would have been very difficult to survive unless the new airline had the ability to compete with the existing grater airlines such as Allegiant. Therefore, if a new airline tries to provide and offer their services, it will face the threat of entry and whether if enters to the market it will depend of the barriers to entry and the reaction of the existing competitors. It would be very difficult to survive because Alliance has an organized business plan and offers low prices tickets for its specific routes, as resulting, this will act the new airline to dete r its services from entering the market because it will be difficult to survive and compete. In terms of generic competitive strategy, Allegiant business strategy ensures a fit between its strategy and the (CSFs) Critical Success Factors of the industry and also strives for competitive advantage over its rivals. (Pathfinder 2006 :119) Allegiant Air has identified the fact that in order to sustain their competitive advantage, it now offers another 300 routes and intends to fly to Mexico and the Caribbean. Their business strategy is to advertise their services on others companies and selling flights from other airlines on the allegiant site. Also, allegiant has signed up to a pays short term contract basis and use airport employers on monthly leases. In case any specific service failing, due to short-term contract which Allegiant posses they have the ability to end it before making great losses. This will allows Allegiant to gain competitive advantage over its rivals since they can cut most of their costs in a short amount of time. Because of the competitive pricing scheme used by Allegiant, they have made it a difficult task for new and upcoming businesses to enter their market. However the case study which I have chose to assess its purely based on the US market. Therefore the outcomes of the strategies and analytical models which they chose to achieve their targets would most probably differ if they were to evaluate or asses other markets such as the EU, Asia. It could be considered a good example because what can be derived from the above article in the organization can handle and keep low costs for its flights by gaining a competitive advantage against its rivals. Also, the short term contacts that are signed by the Airline contribute to business strategy and allow the company to immediately stop its services in case profits begin to decrease. It is evident that this airline is capable of providing low cost tickets and also the airlines business strategy is effective enough to remain dominant and provides its services at low cost in order to survive and compete with rival companies. Weblink http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c031e712-baa1-11de-9dd7-00144feab49a.html [Access 21/10/2009] References * Author: Anthony (2008) â€Å"Henry Understanding Strategic Management† * Author: Robert M. Grant (2008) â€Å"Contemporary Strategy Analysis†6th edition. * Article: Author: By Ian Wylie (October 18 2009) â€Å"Tactics of low-cost airline† Financial Times: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c031e712-baa1-11de-9dd7-00144feab49a.html Key Words Take advantage, short term contracts, competitive advantage, business strategy, well define business plans, keep aloft in downturn, profitable business model, eventual goal â€Å"sell flights from other airlines on the Allegiant site†.

The Andromeda Strain Essay -- essays research papers

In the book, The Andromeda Strain there is a problem that faces mankind. This problem is a strange virus that comes to Earth from an unmanned satellite, which was in space. This satellite crashes into a small town in Arizona, which has a population of 38 people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When this satellite crashes into the Earth, it kills everyone, except for an old man and a two-month old baby. There are two scientists who have the job of going to the crash site and gathering up the remains from the satellite. While the two of them are attempting to do their job, they are mysteriously killed. The last thing that people on the other end of their radio heard was a loud scream, then static.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The government, which was listening to what all was going on through the radio, thought that this was very strange. In the past, they had thought about there being a time when strange organisms from outer space would come to Earth, and try to take over. They decided that they would design a building that could be used to research the different things that they might come across in the future. This building would have to be very sterile so that the organisms couldn’t contaminate anything and destroy the Earth. The building was five stories high and each level was more sterile than the previous one. The building was located in the middle of nowhere underground, so that no one would know about it, unless they were on one of the teams that would be doing the r...

The Presentation of Isolation in Jane Eyre

Isolation in Jane Eyre and the Wide Sargasso Sea. The theme of isolation is explored in Bronte’s novel; Jane Eyre. This theme is also developed in The Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys. Both pieces present different types of isolation, such as isolation due to location and the isolation of a character due to their social status, such as Jane’s status as a governess. The various ways in which isolation is present in each of the texts show how inescapable and unavoidable isolation is for the characters in both Jane Eyre and The Wide Sargasso, with it being present in such a large way in their lives.Physical isolation is present in both texts, with Jane in Jane Eyre and Antoinette in the Wide Sargasso Sea experiencing absolute isolation from society due to their location. In Jane Eyre, Jane experiences such isolation in chapter II when her outburst toward her cousin and patriarch of Gateshead Hall, John Reed, results in her being confined to ‘the red room’. Bron te writes ‘it was silent, because remote from the nursery; solemn, because it was know to be so seldom entered’.This description highlights the extent of the physical separation Jane faces whilst in the room. She is far away from any other beings, being unable to even hear other people, and with little possibility of the room being visited; it suggests there is little hope of escape from the separation from society she is presented with. By saying the room was ‘silent’, it reiterates the idea that Jane was isolated from all things and this highlights its severity and alienates Jane as she is out of touch with her surroundings, and the world.It is clear that this isolation is effective enough to have a negative impact on an individual, as Mrs Reed knowingly uses it as a punishment; this suggests that the isolation is severe. Separation for those who had committed atrocities was seen as apt in this period of 19th century Britain, as it was during this decade that ‘The Separate System’ was being introduced. John Howard proposed that in prisons, criminals must be isolated and alone, as it was felt that they must have time alone to ‘stew in their thoughts’, and to be separated from others to avoid influencing innocent people.The system, although having been used before, was taken up in many households as a punishment. This suggests that the separation from the Reed children, as Mrs Reed had ensured, was due to her fear that Jane would have a negative influence on her children, for fear that they too would learn her ‘ways of the devil’. A review of Jane Eyre, claimed ‘There is a low tone of behaviour (rather than of morality) in the book’, reiterating the point that Jane’s isolation was used to correct her behaviour.Jane’s desperation to escape is shown when she screams ‘Take me out! Let me go into the nursery! ’, and her desire to end her isolation is resultant in her hysteria, attempting to use methods such as violence and pleading to escape her separation. In The Wide Sargasso Sea, Annette and her family inhabit an isolated residence, and subsequently, due to their location, also face separation from society, much like in Jane Eyre.The house owned by Antoinette’s mother is rarely visited, Antoinette is aware of this blatant lack of interaction with other individuals as she asked ‘why so few people came to see us’, suggesting their isolation was severe enough to indicate, even to a child, that their isolation was not common. As Annette responds, it becomes clear that this is due to their geographical location, with the roads leading from Spanish town to their Coulibri estate in need of repair, they limit the accessibility of the residence to visitors and therefore , social interaction.When Annette’s horse, which she uses to attempt to escape the isolated area, dies, she claims ‘we are marooned’. The hyperbole used demonstrates her exasperation and desperation as she is confined to such an isolated area. The term ‘Marooned’ paints a picture of an island, again a piece of land geographical separate from society. This term also demonstrates how helpless she feels in the situation, and suggests she is unable to see a means of escape. It also presents the idea that the separation her family experiences is potentially dangerous.Evidence of isolation due to a characters place, or position, in society can be found in both novels. Bronte demonstrates the isolation Jane inflicts upon herself, coming as a result of her awareness of her place in society, in the Chapter 17 of Jane Eyre, which tells of Mr Rochester’s return from his unexpected departure to Gateshead hall, accompanied by numerous guests enjoying a social stay, comprising mainly of games and dinners. Jane intentionally separates herself from Mr Rochester’s prestigious guests as they gather in the st udy after dinner.After firstly declining her master’s request for her company, anticipating the isolation she will face, stemming from her inferiority in her class, she then goes on to separate herself. Bronte uses the first person narrative to reveal Jane’s feelings, such as in the narrative â€Å"I sit in the shade-if any shade there be in this brilliantly-lit apartments; the window-curtain half hides me†. This demonstrates Jane’s need to physically isolate herself from the party, attempting to not only isolate herself from their conversation with a book, but furthermore their presence, trying to hide.This also indicates her vulnerability, which contrasting with the confidence of the other women. This isolates her further. By saying ‘half hides me’ her reservations are highlighted, shown in the word ‘half’. This demonstrates how unsure she is about her position in society and the level of isolation she should therefore inflict upon herself, which reflects the confusion surrounding the matter in society in 19th century Britain. As a governess, Jane holds a position in society which, during this period, was unclear, as governesses were of the same class as their masters and their peers, but did not hold the same level of wealth.As a result, people serving as governesses would often suffer separation and alienation from those in higher and lower classes as they struggled to determine how to act toward beings in such occupations, Miss Ingram’s mother stating â€Å"don't mention governesses; the word makes me nervous†. Bronte was fully aware of such struggles faced by governesses at this time and wrote in a letter to a friend that his daughter ‘would be very unhappy as a governess’.This suggests Bronte’s knowledge of governesses’ were genuine, as she exerts this knowledge in her personal life. The idea of a struggle to be included is reiterated when the wealthy characte rs talk about Jane as though she isn’t there, which is unusual social behaviour to exert toward those of the same class; â€Å"I noticed her; I am a judge of physiognomy, and in hers I see all the faults of her class. This only furthers Jane’s isolation and separation from the party. Resulting from this place in society and her inferiority in wealth, Jane’s ‘plain grey dress’ contrasts with the extravagant and expensive attires of the other females â€Å"Her black satin dress, her scarf of rich foreign lace, and her pearl ornaments†, furthering her blatant separation and isolation from such a group of people through even her clothing. The Wide Sargasso Sea also presents the theme of isolation due to place in society.Antoinette’s mother, Annette and her spouse were previously slave owners. As a result of this, they are the only white people in the almost solely black community of Coulibri. Slaves in the 19th century were common and wer e often subject to harsh treatment and laborious tasks set by their owners. This would subsequently result in bitterness toward those who had enslaved them, bitterness which drives one man to suicide in The Wide Sargasso Sea.In chapter one of The Wide Sargasso Sea, Antoinette talks about the late man’s house, ‘soon the black people said it was haunted, they wouldn’t go near it. And no one came near us’, groups the family with a house the black community think of as haunted. This suggests that Antoinette feels the black community also believe her family to be alienated and viewed as though from a different world, something to be feared and avoided. By saying ‘near us’, the severity of the isolation they faced is highlighted, with people refusing to even get remotely close to them.This is more severe that Jane’s isolation in chapter 17, in the sense that she is still in the company of others, with Antoinette and Annette rarely experiencin g this, furthermore Jane’s isolation is partly self-inflicted, whereas in The Wide Sargasso Sea, the two desperately wish to escape the isolation they faced, eventually seeking an escape in marriage, however, some could argue Jane’s isolation is consistent throughout her life, having no family, this type of isolation, unlike that faced in her situation in chapter 17, is not self inflicted.Isolation is a theme explored in both Jane Eyre and The Wide Sargasso Sea, with both texts sharing many similarities, in the severity of the isolation faced by characters in each piece for example, and many differences, such as the way in which characters of both novels escaped such loneliness.

Drive to Survive essays

Drive to Survive essays Transport plays a major role in the mobility of the people in society today. It offers a level of convenience where nothing else has reached. It plays a significant role on our communications and our interactions thus shaping the way we live. The thought of losing it will be unbearable as life will never again be at ease. Similarly for the Australian public cars are essential components of their daily pursuits. Even more importantly for teenagers, cars present a completely new experience as a close link with the adult world. However there has been a dramatic increase in the number of accidents on our roads associated in particularly with young drivers. Up until recently the federal government has identified Road trauma as one of the central causes of injury and mortality amongst young Australians. Any kind of solution is urgently needed to try and unravel this problem. Data from the RTA show that, in 2001 young people in NSW represented 16% of all licensed drivers and riders but acco unted for 27% of all road traffic casualties. As this shows Young drivers aged 17 to 25 years are at a higher risk of crashing than drivers of older age groups. This is a very alarming statistic and consequently demands action. Due to the soaring death toll of P-platers the Australian government is currently on the verge of implementing various strategies to relieve the crisis. Through examining some these approaches, it will become clear which methods will help to curb this complex puzzle. Research shows that young people are a vulnerable group of road users and that this is due to a combination of cognitive, attitudinal, behavioural, cultural and social factors. It is human rather than physical factors (i.e. vehicle control skills) that influence the road use behaviours and outcomes for these drivers. The major factors contributing to young people over representation in road crashes include inexperience attitudes, risk taking behaviour, unlicensed drivi...

Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy Essays

Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy Essays Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy Paper Louis XIV and his relations with the Papacy Paper Essay Topic: History Louis religious policies were driven by his self image of a Most Christian King who had divine right to rule as he saw fit. This included ensuring the internal security of France and preventing potential enemies from invading it. In the end, his poor handling of these issues, and his attempts at expanding his own power at the expense of the papacys, caused confrontation between himself and the papacy, especially with the infamously incorruptible Innocent XI. From 1693, though, Louis was forced to concede and accept that the Vatican was more influential than he, and, as a result, it was better to work with it rather than against it. Louis attitude to his absolutist power had the potential to bring him into conflict with the pope. Louis XIV was a devoted Catholic, but he did not understand the complexities of theology. Louis received spiritual advice from the Jesuits, a persuasive organization of priests who attempted at any cost to further the interests of heaven. Harlay, the archbishop of Paris, was the kings chief adviser on ecclesiastical affairs; and, he was more than happy to tell the king what he wanted to hear as were most of his advisers. Louis also believed in the Divine Right of Kings, that God had chosen him to be king. This had the power to bring him into conflict with the Pope. Louis liked to present himself as the Frances saviour from disunity and strife, not least because his birth had been so unexpected. Louis showed disregard for the Pope when, in 1662 he demanded and received a full apology from the Pope after an altercation between the Popes Corsican Guards and the French Ambassadors guards in Rome. Louis was grateful to the Pope for issuing a bull condemning the Jansenists, against whom Louis was waging a vendetta. Beneath the surface, though, was the powerful force of Gallicanism, a movement which resisted papal interference in French religious affairs. B. Louis attempt at extending his influence over Church affairs in France was done mainly at the expense of Rome. 1. In 1673 Louis issued a royal declaration, claiming that he was entitled to the regale in all parts of the realm, not just in northern France. This was an ancient custom, by which the king took the money from vacant bishoprics. The Pope supported the appeal of two French bishops in the Midi. Innocent XI remarked that it was not for the king to alter the customs of the church. 2. This provoked a furious response from Louis XIV, who now encouraged the influential Gallican movement. 3. In March 1682, the French bishops published the Gallican Articles. These were anti-papal, pronouncing that kings and princes were not subordinate to Rome in spiritual matters and that, the popes decisions could be altered if they did not have the approval of the whole church. These were inflammatory and highly offensive to Rome. 4. Innocent XI responded by refusing to consecrate any more French bishops, so that before long no less than 35 dioceses were unfilled. 5. In 1687, Innocent also cancelled the criminal immunity of the French embassy in Rome. 6. Louis informed his ambassador to defy papal authority, only for the ambassador to receive excommunication and Louis to be threatened with it. C. Louis hatred of Protestantism and, by implication, potential enemies to his relam did not particularly impress Rome. 1. Here, you need to summarize the reasons why Louis had it in for the Huguenots. Louis was especially shocked and horrified at them after his Dutch War, which ended in 1678. His foreign policy and religious persecution were inextricably linked. Louis wanted to reunite foreign lands with France and impose not only territorial uniformity on them, but also religious uniformity on his French subjects. How else could he claim to be an absolutist king if the presence of the Huguenots made his religious authority in France something less than absolute? 2. Also, discuss the implications of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, with the edict of Fontainebleau in 1685. 3. Innocent XI was particularly unimpressed with Louis edict of Fontainebleau, since he was at the time a joint crusade of Catholics and Protestants against the Turks. Innocent reasoned, perhaps correctly that Louis looked more to the advantages of his realm than to the kingdom of God. D. Louis attempts at extending his influence over Church affairs in other territories also alarmed Rome. 1. Louis concern about the election to the Archbishopric of Cologne similarly led to problems between he and the pope. Louis reasoned that the Archbishopric of Cologne was crucial to French security. It was a Catholic outpost in Protestant territory. It was also strategically and geographically vital, since it had provided Louis with access to Holland in 1672. The death in 1688 of the French puppet in Cologne, Maximilian-Henry brought pope and king into direct conflict. Louis XIV wanted another French puppet to be in control of the bishopric; his enemy, the Elector of Bavaria, wanted a different candidate, who would advance the interests of the German princes. The pope was called in to confirm a candidate. The pope would be neither bribed nor cajoled into doing Louis bidding and appointing the French candidate; instead, he appointed the German candidate to Louis humiliation and horror. 2. Louis retaliated with outrageous anti-papal propaganda and violence; he seized the papal state of Avignon in southern France. This embarrassed French Catholics and appalled public opinion throughout Europe. E. Louis need for papal support led him to reverse his policies towards the papacy. 1. Reconciliation was assisted by the death of Innocent XI in 1689. 2. In 1693 Louis withdrew the Gallican Articles and a compromise was reached over the regale. 3. Now, he especially needed the support of the pope against the French Jansenists: he now had to appeal to the Pope before he could impose his policies on his own people.

Managerial Effectiveness and its impact on organization Dissertation

Managerial Effectiveness and its impact on organization - Dissertation Example Thus, managers should be highly capable of responding to various role expectations and behaviours for them to accomplish managerial effectiveness (MacMahon and Murphy, 1999). Change is a permanent feature of most of the workplaces. The occurrence of change has become a great challenge for companies in achieving long-term success and survival, thus, the need for highly capable and competent managers. To efficiently and effectively select managers who are competent enough to face organizational issues can be one of the most important measures that a company can take in response to changing environment. This may be carried out by continuously enhancing their skills and knowledge to keep up with the rapid pace of change (Martynov, 2010). Essentially, while organizations ensure that the most competent employees are recruited and trained, developmental efforts are constantly done to further enhance the effectiveness and overall quality of their managerial workforce. Managerial effectivenes s has been described through various perspectives during the past years as many have attempted to generate a single definition for this concept. Background of the Study In the hotel industry, successful managers possess a wide range of skills together with specialized knowledge, all of which are directed towards accomplishing enterprise objectives. Various studies have reported that managers who work in the hotel industry should demonstrate an appropriate attitude and be aware of hospitality systems; completely understand service quality; be capable of evaluating the quality of work to continuously provide satisfactory services; be able to create a dynamic work environment; establish open and strong interpersonal communications with other organizational members; be capable of assessing situations and developing cost-effective strategies to increase profits; control ambiguous circumstances, and effectively manage operations (Soehanovic, Zougaj, Krizoman, and Glavica, 2000). Generally , hotel managers are expected to create favourable relationships with employees and guests while running productive operations and achieving organizational goals. The current study, therefore, focuses on the necessary skills and behaviours of managers in the hotel industry in order to accomplish managerial effectiveness and lead their businesses to success. The framework applied in the work of Chauhan, Dhar, and Pathak (2005), emphasizing managerial effectiveness through functional and personal effectiveness, will be used in the current research. Problem Statement The research will focus on studying the managers working in the hotel and the real estate industry to observe, analyze and make recommendations in relation to the most viable and suitable style of managing organizational concerns. In ever-changing work environment due to several internal and external factors, it is of utmost necessity that the managers be flexible and patient in dealing with the workforce and making sure t hat the organizational vision and objectives are successfully achieved. The Problem Statement that will be explored in the context of this study will be as follows: What styles and practices should the managers working in the Hotel and real estate industry adapt so that level of employees’ performance can be enhanced? Research Questions On the basis of above mentioned research topic some research questions will be formulated and worked upon. In the entire research, an attempt is

Midterm Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Midterm - Assignment Example H1: There is no difference in the mean rating of participants by the different judges in the different levels. 4th step: Alpha (level of significance) = .05 5th step: dftotal = 15 – 8 = 7 dfBT = 8 – 8 = 0 dfWT = 15 – 8= 7 6th step: Critical F value = 314.659 Multivariate Testsa Effect Value F Hypothesis df Error df Sig. Partial Eta Squared Noncent. Parameter Observed Powerc Country Pillai's Trace .883 314.659b 7.000 293.000 .000 .883 2202.613 1.000 Wilks' Lambda .117 314.659b 7.000 293.000 .000 .883 2202.613 1.000 Hotelling's Trace 7.517 314.659b 7.000 293.000 .000 .883 2202.613 1.000 Roy's Largest Root 7.517 314.659b 7.000 293.000 .000 .883 2202.613 1.000 7th step: Tests of Within-Subjects Effects Measure: MEASURE_1 Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Partial Eta Squared Noncent. ... Results it can be concluded that there existed a statistically significant difference between the ratings given by the judges whereby, F (8, 393) = 314.659.74, P=.000 < .0005; Wilk's ? = 0.117, partial ?2 = .883 (see table below) Multivariate Testsa Effect Value F Hypothesis df Error df Sig. Partial Eta Squared Noncent. Parameter Observed Powerc Country Pillai's Trace .883 314.659b 7.000 293.000 .000 .883 2202.613 1.000 Wilks' Lambda .117 314.659b 7.000 293.000 .000 .883 2202.613 1.000 Hotelling's Trace 7.517 314.659b 7.000 293.000 .000 .883 2202.613 1.000 Roy's Largest Root 7.517 314.659b 7.000 293.000 .000 .883 2202.613 1.000 Method Participants the data is a product of the International Pancake-Flipping contest, where eight judges rated the flipping styles of 300 competitors. The number of participants is therefore 300 based on the flipping pancake contest and the respective judges ratings. The judges are randomly referred to as judge 1 to judge 8. The results are for different le vels across different countries across the 300 participants who form the study sample. A power analysis revealed that, for a one-way MANOVA with SMALL effect size (?2 = .883) and an alpha of .05, 300 participants yielded a power of 1.0. Design M ANOVA was used to determine whether there was a difference between the participants rating by the judges across the various levels of participation. The independent variables was the level of participation across the different countries while the dependent variable were the judges ranging from judge one to judge 8 in terms of rating, rated as either high or low. Materials The event organizers were submitted with consent

Analyzing the major challenges i faced as a member of a writing Essay

Analyzing the major challenges i faced as a member of a writing community (IMPORTANT worth 20% of my grade) - Essay Example Despite the advantages associated with excellent writing skills, international students face challenges in development of effective writing skills. The challenge is adverse when the English is not the student’s first language. Students from Arabic and French speaking African countries face massive challenges because they must study English as a language before developing the necessary writing skills. Language learning is the process that requires time. For instance, early introduction to language leads to a better understanding of the language. For this case, students study English language at an old stage when in college. Such late introduction to a new language will adversely affect the writing skills of the students. For my case I started studying language in high school and despite the aggressive learning approach, I have not reached a satisfactory level. Therefore, the main challenge is to understand the language and developing the necessary skills with the focus being on the writing skills and style (Briggs 56). The introduction of the various languages at the infant stage of life may be beneficial for the students compared to the current college approach employed. The main challenge in international writing is the understanding of the Standard English for academic use, which affects article or publication quality. Language understanding and proficiency is vital in the development of the necessary writing skills and can be improved through practice and writing. In addition, there are five domains, which an international student can experience difficulties when developing academic writing skills (Briggs 20). The first challenge is the difference in culture. Difference in culture leads to culturally coined problems. The assumed and actual differences in the concepts of academic writing between the country of origin and host country can affect the writing significantly. In fact, it is a considerable challenge for international students because of the difference in understanding and perception. Some words may be translated to give a different meaning to the whole situation. The use of slang within the college causes a challenge because it affects understanding and meaning of words for international student. Academic writing approach between the different nations illustrates the difference in writing concepts which will be evident in the writings. According to Briggs, the observation by teachers indicates that the problems related to cultural adjustment, language and learning are products of cultural differences. The main challenge with culture is the difference in the learning style between country of origin and study country. For instance, the Middle Eastern culture does not encourage male and females interacting freely in the learning environment (Briggs 56). Therefore, the students may face the challenge when studying in the western countries which have no gender related restriction. Such changes will affect the international student and in turn reduce or lead to poor academic success. Culture is a vital issue in learning for international students because it affects perception and understanding. The international students are faced with general-linguistic problems, which result from linguistic knowledge or competency of the student. These are problems that cannot be accounted for by the students because of the second language deficiency (Briggs 23). Additionally, the ability of the student to

His fiend-Like Queen is Malcolms View of Lady Macbeth at the End of the Play Essay Example for Free

His fiend-Like Queen is Malcolms View of Lady Macbeth at the End of the Play Essay Act 1 Scene 5 is the first scene where you see Lady Macbeth. In this scene we are told a lot about Lady Macbeths character and her relationship with husband, Macbeth. The scene opens with Lady Macbeth reading a letter from Macbeth, which brings our attention to two main points. Firstly, Lady Macbeth is literate, which was very unusual at the time and tells us that she may be a well-educated character. Secondly, it shows us that she is very close to her husband; it wasnt a common thing to write to your wife from the battlefield because many generals didnt have the time, but Macbeth has made the time to do this. The content of the letter also shows us a lot; Macbeth tells his wife everything that happened to him in his encounter of the witches, which shows us that he is able to trust his wife. In the letter Macbeth tells his wife that the witches said, Hail King that shalt be! When Lady Macbeth reads this her thoughts, just like Macbeths, jump straight to murder: that which rather thou dost fear to do/Than wishest should be done. Lady Macbeth is determined that Macbeth shall be king and never actually mentions what she will gain from this, Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be/What thou art promised. Lady Macbeth appears to know her husband well, yet do I fear thy nature, /It is too full o th milk of human kindness. This also tells us a lot about Lady Macbeth herself; even after Macbeth has been on the battlefield killing hundreds, most people would see the fact that he could come home and be kind as a great thing, but Lady Macbeth sees this as his weakness. This is thinking very much like the witches foul is fair, and fair is foul. Lady Macbeths character has many attributes, which may be associated with evil and which is, in turn, part of the witches characters. The first of these is the fact that Lady Macbeth is very manipulative: That I may pour my spirits in thine ear. She speaks of the Raven which is a bird associated with death. When she hears that Duncan will be coming to the castle she immediately thinks that this is the perfect opportunity to kill him, she refers to the fatal entrance of Duncan. She calls to the spirits for help: Come you spirits / That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here. make thick my blood, / Stop up th access and passage to remorse. Come to my womans breast/And take my milk for gall, In this speech she is asking the spirits to take her womanly tendencies away from her so that she is able to kill Duncan without feeling remorse and without those feminine feelings or attributes that may weaken her. In Shakespeares time witches were linked with the devil and gave away their femininity when they linked themselves to him, therefore when Lady Macbeth willingly asks for her feminine characteristics to be taken from her own body, she links herself to the supernatural, and therefore the witches. The speech also tells us that Lady Macbeth doesnt believe that she is normally able to kill someone; she thinks that this is the only way she will be able to do it and is trying to convince herself that she is evil throughout the scene. What is said in this speech is very similar to the one Macbeth makes, when he asks himself to not think about the treason and murder he is committing. This makes another link between Macbeth and his wife when Lady Macbeth says: Come thick night/And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell. This line shows us a lot, first that it reflects Macbeths, Let not light see my black and deep desires. The fact that she speaks of night links her to the witches, since night is the witches element. This line also links her subtly to the main dark themes of the play. Lady Macbeth has a very strong character and is very controlling, which was a characteristic uncommon at the time: and you shall put/This nights great business into my dispatch. She is taking everything into her own hands and seeing all the opportunities she has at that moment, but is failing to see further than that, to the consequences that may come about from her actions. In this scene Lady Macbeth does come across as having an evil nature. She is manipulative and is able to think about killing someone without much second thought, as well as able to link herself to the supernatural and destroy her feminine body in search of a greater power. In scene 6 Duncan arrives at Macbeths castle in Inverness. In this scene the first thing the reader realises once you have read it is the dramatic irony in it; Duncan says The air / Nimbly and Sweetly recommends itself/Unto our gentle senses and is talking about how nice the castle is when he is in fact very unsafe at Macbeths castle. This scene is also a very good example of Lady Macbeths deceiving abilities; she is sweet-talking Duncan and being kind, All our service, /In every point twice done then doubled and To make their audit at your Highness pleasure: she is being the perfect hostess. She is almost over doing the acting in the way she is flattering him so much, Still to return your own. Lady Macbeth is very two faced and hypocritical in this scene We rest your Hermits. She is taking up Duncans reference to prayer, How you shall bid God ild us for your pains, and this is hypocritical because of the prayers that she made to the spirits/That tend on mortal thoughts about taking away her womanly aspects. Scene 7 opens with Macbeth contemplating the plan to murder Duncan. He comes up with three strong reasons why he shouldnt kill him: First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, /Strong both against the deed; then, as his host, but there is still a present desire to be King. Lady Macbeth then comes into the scene and does not like what Macbeth is saying. She starts by putting him on the back foot by answering his questions with more questions: Macbeth: How now? What news? Lady Macbeth: He has almost supped. Why have you left the chamber? Macbeth: Hath he asked for me? Lady Macbeth: Know you not he has? This is where Macbeth tries to take charge and tells lady Macbeth [They] will proceed no further in this business and he tells her that he is happy, I have bought/ Golden opinions from all sorts of people. She doesnt take this into account and starts attacking. She starts by emotionally black mailing him, questioning his love for her, Such I account thy love, asking that, if he says that he wishes to be King and then take it back, how can she trust that he really does love her when he says it. She then attacks his ego, suggesting he is a coward even after he has come back from killing thousands of people on the battlefield: Wouldst thou have that/Which thou esteemst the ornament of life, /And live a coward in thine own esteem. She compares him to the cat, which would never go for the fish, Like the poor cat Ithage? She is asking him a rhetorical question, putting the thought into his head that he has the desire but not the guts to seize his dreams. She then attacks his manhood: What beast wast then? That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; / And to be more then what you were, you would be so much more the man. Then to prove her point further, and show us the length she is forcing herself mentally to convince herself she is truly evil, she presents this horrible image: How tendertis to love the babe that milks me-I would while it was smiling in my face Have plucked my nipple from its boneless gums, and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done. After this Lady Macbeth manages to sway Macbeth back to the murder with her certainty: Macbeth: If we should fail? Lady Macbeth: We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking-place, And well not fail. She is almost mocking him with the we fail? making him feel small with the suggestion of it. Then she asserts her control over him again with And well not fail. She then shows us how she is a practical by explaining her plan to Macbeth; His spongy officers, who shall bar the guilt / Of our great quell? This speech really convinces Macbeth to go through with the murder and proves once again that, at this point, Lady Macbeth really does have control over Macbeth. This scene shows that Lady Macbeth has many evil traits; she is manipulative and controlling. She is also a very practical woman with her plan. Act 2 Scene 2 opens up with a short soliloquy from Lady Macbeth and the content of this soliloquy is quite contradictory; whereas in Act 1 where Lady Macbeth comes across as very confident, here she says What hath quenched them hath given me fire suggesting that maybe she isnt a naturally confident person and is trying to be. She comes across as being nervous and jumpy, Hark! Peace! It was the owl that shrieked. She lacks confidence in her husband: Th attempt and not the deed Confounds us. Just from hearing Macbeth say, Whos there? What ho! she jumps to the conclusion they have failed in plan. Next we see a whole new side to Lady Macbeth Had he not resembled My father as he slept, I had donet. This is proof that maybe Lady Macbeth has a heart and is not the cold heartless person she tries to make herself out to be. This is also an example of her stupidity; she doesnt make the connection between what she says and what she does. Lady Macbeth isnt a very understanding woman, another sign that she isnt very clever: when Macbeth comes in he is traumatized by what he has just done, instead of Lady Macbeth being caring and understanding she gets angry at him, Why did you bring these daggers from the place? They must lie there. Go carry them, and smear / The sleepy grooms with blood. When Macbeth looks at his bloody hands and says, This is a sorry sight. Lady Macbeth replies with A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight. That is also a sign of her practicality she is trying to get Macbeth to not dwell on his thoughts. Then there is also another sign of nervousness between them both with the short exchanges when they first meet: Macbeth: When? Lady Macbeth: Now. Macbeth: As I descended? Lady Macbeth: Ay. Lady Macbeth isnt very understanding at all of what her husband is going through and tells him, Consider it not so deeply. In act 2 scene 3 we see examples of Lady Macbeths practicality and ability to act. The scene opens with Macduff and Lennox entering, wishing to see the King and then finding him dead. Lady Macbeth enters and we see how her acting abilities are still strong, with her pretending she has no idea what has happened Whats the business, and it comes across that she genuinely doesnt seem to have an idea about what is going on. There is the irony of Macduff calling her, O gentle lady, when earlier we are given these horrible images by her, And dashed the brains out. She then manages to keep up the charade by coming across as horrified by the death of the King, Woe, alas! / What, in our house? Macbeth then enters and starts to give these flowery speeches: The wine of life is drawn, and his gashed stabs looked like a breach in nature: when these are compared to the initial reaction of Macduff, O horror, horror, horror! they appear to be prepared. Lady Macbeth can see this and sees how this is getting her husband into deeper trouble and she faints, drawing the attention away from her husband, another example of Lady Macbeths practicality and affection for her husband, she wishes to protect him. It is also possible that the vivid descriptions her husband has given, His silver skin laced with his golden blood, has really shown to her what they have done and the shock of this may have caused her to faint. It may have also been due to shock in the change of her husband, before this he was a wreck at the thought of what he had done: I am afraid to think what I have done. now he is able to lie with apparent ease, talking about the man he murdered so highly, and the guards he murdered while they were still sleeping. She scared at what her husband has become. By the end of act 2 we have seen cracks in Lady Macbeths visage, she is not as strong as she believes she is and she lacks the imagination to see this. In Act 3 Macbeth is now King and Lady Macbeth is the queen. The scene opens with Banquos soliloquy, then the full royal court entering and Lady Macbeth greets Banquo with great gusto, If he had been forgotten, / It had been as a gap in our great feast. After there has been much chatter between Macbeth and Banquo, Banquo leaves and Macbeth dismisses everyone including his Dearest love: before he was always with her and needed her opinion on decision and she was very much in control. Is this a suggestion that Macbeth doesnt feel he needs her guidance now or is he trying to be the man Lady Macbeth tried to suggest he wasnt? She must being feeling rather insignificant now and most probably hurt that after what they had just done that he could dismiss her like that. Act 3 scene 2 opens with Lady Macbeth asking permission to see her husband, Say to the King, I would attend his leisure / For a few words. This is very strange because before Lady Macbeth would never have had to ask to see her husband. Does this mean she has lost the power she had over her husband and isnt in control like she use to be? We then see that Lady Macbeth isnt the evil person she made herself out to be; we see she is hurting from what has happened: Tis safer to be that which we destroy, / Than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy. Macbeth then enters and Lady Macbeth forgets about her worries and starts trying to comfort Macbeth, whats done is done. But she isnt taking her own advice, she is, without content. Macbeth then talks about his torment and uses this vivid imagery, O full of scorpions is my mind, Macbeth then drops hints that something is going to happen, there shall be done / A deed of dreadful note. In this same speech Macbeths also uses the imagery of creatures associated with evil and death: The shard-borne beetle so we can assume he is talking about the plan to kill Banquo. Lady Macbeth is properly feeling very confused at this point, before Macbeth included her in all the discussions and now she has no idea what he is talking about, Whats to be done? So by the end of this scene we have truly seen the soft and feminine side to Lady Macbeth: we have also seen the first signs of her coming collapse. We have seen examples of her love for Macbeth by casting aside her own worries to try to look after him. The first key point about Act 3 scene 4 is the notable change in Lady Macbeths behaviour. In Act 1 she was very welcoming and talkative with her guests coming across as being a strong character but is this scene she has lost this strong visage, she has to be prompted to welcome her guests, Our hostess keeps her state, but in best time / We will require her welcome. After this though we are able to see some of Lady Macbeths old characteristics, when Macbeth is distracted with talking to the Murderers, Lady Macbeth notes that he is away too long and reminds him he is holding a dinner, You do not give the cheer, an example of her practicality. Soon after Macbeth he rejoins the dinner he mental state deteriorates, when he sees Banquos ghost. Lady Macbeth steps in here with her practicality and tries to bring her husband back while passing off his madness as having some sort of fit: My lord is often thus, / And hath been from his youth She is finally able to bring him back by attacking his ego again by repeating the line, Are you a man? She is then fairly harsh to Macbeth mocking what he said earlier in the play, This is the air-drawn dagger which you said / Led you to Duncan. We see her lack of imagination, You look but on a stool. She is still unable to understand why Macbeth is suffering. Lady Macbeth is then able to bring Macbeth back to reality, where he starts acting normal but then mentions Banquo again, this sets Macbeth off again as the ghost reappears and he goes mad. Lady Macbeth steps in once again with her practicality and gets rid of the court so she can attend to her husband and before he is able to say to much about the murders, Stand not upon the order of your going. / But go at once. When the rest of the court has left, Lady Macbeth changes: her answers become short. At some point she must have realised what Macbeth had been seeing, changing how she was. Is her quietness a response to what Macbeth has become? She believed that this would only take one murder, and now Macbeth has murdered four times. She must be feeling scared, before she was very much in charge and now Macbeth is fully in control and not asking her opinions. There is already the idea of another murder in his head: Strange things I have in head, That will to hand; / Which must be acted ere they may be scanned. By the end of this act you can see Lady Macbeth is scared and she has lost the control she had over her husband. She isnt the strong character she was in Acts 1 and 2 only her practicality is left. Act 5 scene 1 is when Lady Macbeth has finally gone mad. Shakespeare gives little indication of time in the play, but from what we can gather a fair amount of time has passed, and over this time we can tell that he mental state has deteriorated. The scene starts off by telling us that Lady Macbeth has been sleeping walking and going through the routine of writing a letter, then reading it. I believe this refers to the letter she received from Macbeth about the witches; the letter which started the whole affair off. I think that subconsciously she is wishing for everything to go back to that moment so none of this ever happened. She enters sleep walking carrying a candle and the gentlewoman says that Lady Macbeth has, light by her / continually, tis her command. This is ironic because earlier in the play Lady Macbeth says, pall thee in thy dunnest smoke of hell. So after wishing not to see the light she cant bare to be without it. There is then more irony in this scene, Out damned spot, out I say! she is unable to wash the blood from her hands and to Macbeth earlier she says: A little water will clear us of this deed. She almost repeats Macbeths, Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hands?: with the smell of the blood still; all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. We can see now that she always did understand what her husband was saying, but on a subconscious level: she lacked the imagination to understand when conscious. Earlier in Macbeth Lady Macbeth asked: Come thick night / and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, and now she says, Hell is Murky. It appears that she is now in her own hell and it is terrifying. Throughout the scene there is more imagery of blood, we have Lady Macbeth mocking Macbeth about being upset about killing Duncan, now she is saying: Who would have thought the man has so much blood in him. At first she acted as if she was fine and didnt have a conscience, we now see that everything had built up and has been affecting her: The Thane of Fife had a wife; where is she now? What, will these hands neer be clean? She is even suffering for the murders she had nothing to do with. After reading Macbeth and carefully analysing Lady Macbeths actions throughout I think we are able to feel some pity for Lady Macbeth. I think she can be blamed partly for the Tragedy of Macbeth because she did push her husband to commit the murder, but we do not fully see what her motivation for this was. My view is that she was mainly doing what she thought her husband deserved because it is obvious through the play that she is deeply in love with Macbeth. Also taking into consideration the time the play is set was it not Macbeths place to stick with what he originally felt and tell her that they would not murder the King? I think pity grows towards her as the play goes on; as the reader you can see a change in her character, which quite clearly shows us that she never intended for Macbeth to become theevil tyrant he did become. Another reason for her to be pitied is that you can see she is in pain and suffering but she ignores this to try and comfort her husband who is more open about his suffering. This drives Lady Macbeth crazy in the end, and the idea that she died because of her love for her husband is tragic. This is why I think Malcolms view of lady Macbeth, His fiend-Like Queen is unfair towards her and that it was Macbeths place to have put a stop to the murder which eventually led to both of their deaths.